Lantern wall sconces offer a practical and aesthetic solution for illuminating outdoor spaces. They serve dual purposes: providing light and enhancing the visual appeal of a property’s exterior. This article explores the functional and design aspects of lantern wall sconces, their installation, maintenance, and various styles available.
Lantern wall sconces are designed to be mounted on exterior walls, providing ambient and task lighting. Their placement is critical for both utility and design.
Security and Safety Lighting
One of the primary functions of outdoor wall sconces is to enhance security. Well-lit entryways, pathways, and perimeters deter potential intruders. The light cast by sconces can reveal obstructions, reducing the risk of trips and falls, particularly in low-light conditions.
Entryway Illumination
Upon arrival, a well-lit entryway provides a welcoming atmosphere and practical visibility. Mount sconces on either side of a front door to create symmetry and ensure the entire area is illuminated. This also aids in locating keys or identifying visitors.
Pathway and Stair Lighting
Outdoor sconces can be strategically placed to illuminate pathways and staircases, improving navigation and safety after dark. Consider the spread of light from the sconce to ensure adequate coverage without creating harsh shadows.
Ambiance and Aesthetic Enhancement
Beyond security, lantern wall sconces contribute significantly to the overall ambiance of an outdoor environment. They can highlight architectural features, plants, or patios, transforming a plain wall into a point of interest.
Highlighting Architectural Features
Sconces can draw attention to the architectural details of a house, such as brickwork, stone facades, or decorative trim. The play of light and shadow can create depth and visual interest.
Creating Welcoming Entryways
The right sconce can act as a beacon, signaling hospitality and warmth. The style of the lantern itself, from classic to contemporary, can communicate a distinct aesthetic to visitors.
Illuminating Outdoor Living Areas
Patios, decks, and other outdoor living spaces benefit greatly from sconce lighting. They provide sufficient light for activities like dining or socializing, extending the usability of these areas into the evening.
Design and Material Considerations
The design and materials of lantern wall sconces play a crucial role in their aesthetic impact and durability in outdoor conditions.
Styles of Lantern Wall Sconces
The variety of styles available allows for customization to match different architectural designs and personal preferences.
Traditional and Classic Designs
These often feature ornate details, such as scrolled arms, seeded glass, and darker finishes like bronze or wrought iron. They complement period homes and create a timeless appeal.
Modern and Contemporary Styles
Characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and minimalist designs. Materials like brushed nickel, stainless steel, and clear glass are common. They integrate well with modern architecture.
Rustic and Farmhouse Aesthetics
These sconces often have a hand-crafted feel, using natural materials like wood accents or distressed metal. Amber or frosted glass can contribute to a warm, inviting glow.
Transitional Designs
Bridging the gap between traditional and modern, these sconces offer a balance of classic forms with simpler silhouettes and updated finishes.
Material Durability and Weather Resistance
Outdoor sconces are exposed to the elements, so material choice is paramount for longevity.
Metal Finishes
Common metal finishes include:
- Bronze and Black: Offer classic aesthetics and good corrosion resistance.
- Brushed Nickel and Stainless Steel: Provide a modern look and are highly resistant to rust and tarnishing, especially in coastal environments.
- Aluminum: Lightweight and resistant to rust, often powder-coated for added protection.
Glass Types
The type of glass used affects light diffusion and aesthetic.
- Clear Glass: Offers unobstructed light, suitable for high-traffic areas where brightness is key.
- Seeded Glass: Contains small bubbles, creating a diffused and textured light pattern, often associated with traditional styles.
- Frosted Glass: Provides soft, diffused light, minimizing glare and creating a gentler ambiance.
- Amber Glass: Casts a warm, inviting glow, commonly found in traditional and rustic designs.
Other Materials
Some sconces incorporate elements like:
- Wood Accents: Usually treated for outdoor use, adding a natural touch.
- Polycarbonate: A durable, shatter-resistant plastic that can mimic glass.
Installation Process
Proper installation of lantern wall sconces is essential for safety and functionality. It is recommended to consult an electrician if you are not comfortable with electrical work.
Pre-Installation Steps
Before mounting the sconce, several preparatory steps are necessary.
Electrical Safety
Always turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box before beginning any electrical work. Verify the power is off using a voltage tester.
Mounting Location Preparation
Identify the desired mounting location on the exterior wall. Ensure the wall material is suitable for supporting the weight of the sconce. You may need to use appropriate anchors depending on the wall type (e.g., brick, wood, stucco).
Wiring Considerations
Determine the power source. This typically involves connecting to existing exterior wiring or running new wiring from a switched circuit. Ensure all wiring is compliant with local electrical codes.
Mounting and Wiring
The physical attachment of the sconce and its electrical connection are the core of the installation.
Removing the Old Fixture (if applicable)
If replacing an existing fixture, carefully disconnect the wiring and remove the old mounting bracket.
Attaching the Mounting Bracket
Secure the new mounting bracket to the wall according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This bracket will support the weight of the lantern.
Connecting the Wires
Connect the wires from the sconce to the corresponding wires from the house’s electrical supply. Typically, this involves connecting black to black (hot), white to white (neutral), and green or bare copper to ground. Use wire nuts to secure connections.
Attaching the Lantern Fixture
Once the wiring is complete and secured, attach the lantern fixture to the mounting bracket. Ensure it is firmly seated and all connections are concealed.
Sealing and Weatherproofing
After the fixture is mounted, it’s important to seal around the base where it meets the wall to prevent water intrusion. Use exterior-grade caulk.
Testing and Final Checks
After installation, it’s crucial to test the sconce and perform final checks.
Turning On Power
Restore power at the breaker box.
Testing the Light
Flip the switch to ensure the sconce illuminates correctly. Check for any flickering or intermittent operation.
Inspecting Connections
Visually inspect all visible connections again to ensure they are secure and properly insulated.
Lighting Control and Efficiency
Controlling outdoor lighting can enhance convenience, security, and energy efficiency.
Manual and Automatic Switches
The way you control your lantern sconces impacts their usability.
Wall Switches
The most basic form of control, allowing you to turn lights on and off manually. Consider locating switches in convenient locations near entry points.
Dimmers
Dimmers allow for adjustable light levels, enabling you to fine-tune the ambiance and conserve energy. However, ensure that outdoor-rated dimmers are used.
Timers
Programmable timers can automate when lights turn on and off, providing a consistent schedule and enhancing security by simulating occupancy.
Photocells (Dusk-to-Dawn Sensors)
These sensors automatically turn lights on when daylight fades and off when daylight returns. This offers hands-free convenience and energy savings.
Motion Sensors
Motion-activated sconces provide security lighting that activates only when movement is detected. This conserves energy and can deter wildlife or intruders.
Energy Efficiency Considerations
Choosing energy-efficient lighting solutions can reduce electricity consumption and costs.
LED Bulbs
LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulbs are significantly more energy-efficient than incandescent or halogen bulbs. They also have a longer lifespan, reducing the frequency of replacements. When selecting LED bulbs for outdoor sconces, look for those rated for outdoor use and consider the color temperature (Kelvin) for desired ambiance. A lower Kelvin (e.g., 2700K) provides a warmer, more traditional light, while a higher Kelvin (e.g., 4000K) offers a cooler, more modern light.
Lumens and Wattage
Understand the difference between lumens (light output) and wattage (energy consumption). A higher lumen output does not necessarily mean higher wattage when comparing LED technology to older bulb types. Choose lumen output appropriate for the intended purpose – higher lumens for task lighting and lower lumens for accent or ambient lighting.
Fixture Design Influence
The design of the lantern fixture itself can impact light distribution. Some designs may be more efficient at directing light where it is needed, minimizing light pollution and maximizing the perceived brightness. Open-topped fixtures, for instance, will cast light upwards, contributing to skyglow. Fully enclosed or downward-facing fixtures are generally more efficient for illuminating specific areas.
Maintenance and Longevity
Regular maintenance ensures that your lantern wall sconces remain functional and aesthetically pleasing for years to come.
Cleaning the Fixture
The accumulation of dirt, dust, cobwebs, and environmental debris can diminish the light output and detract from the appearance of the sconce.
Regular Dusting
Use a soft brush or microfiber cloth to regularly dust the exterior of the fixture. This can be done as part of general outdoor cleaning.
Washing the Glass
For more thorough cleaning, use mild soap and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals that can damage the finish or glass. A soft cloth or sponge is ideal.
Cleaning Metal Components
For metal components, check the manufacturer’s recommendations. For most finishes, a damp cloth followed by a dry one is sufficient for routine cleaning. For stubborn grime, a specialized metal cleaner suitable for outdoor use may be required. Always test in an inconspicuous area first.
Bulb Replacement
As bulbs reach the end of their lifespan, they will need to be replaced.
Safety First
Always ensure the power to the sconce is turned off at the breaker before attempting to replace a bulb. Allow the bulb to cool down if it has been recently in use.
Choosing the Right Bulb
Use bulbs that are compatible with the fixture’s wattage and socket type. For LED bulbs, ensure they are suitable for outdoor use, as some may not be rated for exposure to the elements or temperature fluctuations.
Accessing the Bulb
Most lantern sconces have a method for accessing the bulb, such as a removable glass panel or a screw-on base. Familiarize yourself with the fixture’s design to ensure safe and easy bulb replacement.
Inspecting and Refinishing
Periodic inspection can identify potential issues before they become significant problems.
Checking for Corrosion and Damage
Look for any signs of rust, corrosion, or physical damage to the metal components. Pay close attention to areas where water might collect.
Inspecting Wiring and Seals
Check that wiring remains secure and that rubber gaskets or seals around the glass are intact. Damaged seals can allow moisture to enter the fixture, leading to electrical problems or internal corrosion.
Refinishing Metal Surfaces
If the metal finish is starting to degrade or show signs of wear, it may be possible to refinish the fixture. This typically involves cleaning the surface thoroughly, applying a rust inhibitor if necessary, and then applying a suitable outdoor-rated paint or spray finish. Always follow product instructions carefully. This step, like installation, may be best handled by a professional for optimal results.
